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相关概念视频

Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...

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脑中风后的口腔面部功能障碍 - 一种多学科的方法.

Pia Skott1,2,3, Elisabet Åkesson4,5, Kerstin Johansson6

  • 1Folktandvården Stockholm AB, Public Dental Services, Stockholm, Sweden.

Gerodontology
|September 11, 2023
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概括

口腔屏幕训练可以帮助中风后的吞问题. 基线数据显示,结果各不相同,突出显示,需要在中风康复中进行个性化护理,以治疗食障碍和口腔面部功能障碍.

关键词:
失足症是一种失足症.这是一个多学科的方法.口腔屏幕可以通过口腔屏幕.或是面部培训.康复康复康复康复康复康复一次性中风中风中风中风中风

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
  • 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学

背景情况:

  • 脑卒中是导致长期残疾的主要原因.
  • 消化不良 (吞困难) 是中风后的一个常见并发症.
  • 口腔屏幕训练是中风后吞功能障碍的潜在干预措施,但证据有限.

研究的目的:

  • 描述一项临床试验的协议,评估在中风后康复中口腔选训练.
  • 收集有关消化不良,唇部功能,表现和患者报告结果的基线数据.
  • 评估中风后耳鼻面部功能障碍患者的可行性和特征.

主要方法:

  • 设计了一个临床试验协议.
  • 招募了25名患有持续吞功能障碍的中风患者.
  • 客观测量包括吞能力测试 (SCT),唇力和口性能. 主观测量包括EAT-10,NOT-S和通过LiSat-11和ESAS的患者相关结果测量 (PROM).

主要成果:

  • 基线数据显示出显著的异质性,并且功能障碍的客观和主观测量之间没有明确的关联.
  • 大多数参与者 (80%) 在SCT上表现出受损的吞能力.
  • 根据NOT-S,观察到高患口面功能障碍 (96%),和吞问题是最常见的主观投诉.

结论:

  • 发现的异质性强调了需要多学科方法来准确评估和管理中风后的口腔功能障碍.
  • 个性化,以证据为基础的护理对于患有失足症的中风幸存者至关重要.
  • 该研究群体代表了患有失消性脑卒中的中风患者,支持继续计划中的口腔查训练干预.