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在博障碍中未经治疗的疾病的持续时间
Jon E Grant1, Samuel R Chamberlain2,3
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
CNS spectrums
|September 11, 2023
概括
博障碍通常具有长时间的未经治疗的疾病 (DUI),平均近9年. 较早开始博与较长时间的醉酒驾驶有关,强调了早期干预和预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 博障碍影响0.5-2%的人口,并且经常没有得到充分的治疗.
- 未经治疗的疾病持续时间 (DUI) 是心理健康的关键指标,但在博障碍方面研究不足.
- 了解博障碍中酒后驾驶的理解对于改善治疗准入和治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化博障碍患者未经治疗的疾病 (DUI) 持续时间.
- 为了确定与较长时间的酒后驾驶有关于博障碍的临床特征.
- 探索醉酒驾驶对干预和预防的影响.
主要方法:
- 从涉及从未接受过治疗的博障碍患者的临床试验中汇总了数据.
- 对每位参与者来说,未经治疗的疾病持续时间 (DUI) 被计算出来.
- 在较短和较长时间的DUI的个体之间比较了临床变量.
主要成果:
- 平均酒后驾驶时间为8.9年 (SD=8.4),中位数为6年.
- 长时间的酒后驾驶与男性性别,年龄较大,第一次博的早期年龄和家庭酒精使用障碍史有显著联系.
- 在较长时间的酒后驾驶和种族/种族,症状严重程度,并发症或功能之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 博障碍的特点是长时间未经治疗的疾病.
- 第一次博的早期年龄是长期DUI的强有力的预测因素,强调了针对年轻人的预防措施的必要性.
- 提高意识和早期干预对于有博障碍的人来说至关重要.
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