一项全球性研究,研究了实习生妇产科医生对堕胎的看法和知识
Elif G Topcu1, Atziri Ramirez2, Akaninyene E Ubom3
1Istanbul Health and Technology University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
大多数妇产科医生实习生支持堕胎合法化和教育,但对法律地位的认识有所不同. 全球范围内,对医学院和住院计划进行全面的堕胎培训至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
背景情况:
- 了解未来的妇产科医生 (ObGyn) 关于堕胎的知识和态度对于生殖健康保健至关重要.
- 评估当前的培训标准和对围绕堕胎的法律框架的认识对于医疗教育改革至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ObGyn实习生关于堕胎的知识,意见和培训经验.
- 为了确定世界各地的ObGyn实习生对堕胎合法性的认识差异.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面调查是由世界妇产科学员协会通过电子方式对全球的ObGyn学员进行的.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计学特征,对堕胎的看法,对其法律地位的了解以及接受的培训.
- 使用IBM SPSS版本25进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数受训者 (91.4%) 支持堕胎合法化,74.8%的人认为堕胎在他们的国家是合法的.
- 尽管得到了广泛的支持,但36.4%的学员缺乏对自己国家的堕胎法律的准确知识.
- 大多数受训者 (71.1%) 表示愿意根据要求进行堕胎,高比例的受训者报告说,他们在医学院 (70.1%) 和住院 (82.9%) 接受了堕胎教育.
结论:
- 在ObGyn实习生对安全堕胎实践的知识与他们对其法律地位的认识之间存在差异.
- 显然需要将全面的堕胎教育整合到医学院课程和ObGyn居住计划中.
- 建议在堕胎合法化的国家加强对堕胎合法化的倡导,因为堕胎仍然是犯罪行为.
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