预测护士在发展中经济体的安全合规行为,使用计划行为理论:一种配置方法
1Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Zlin, Czech Republic.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 11, 2023
概括
护士的安全遵守受到他们的自信,社会线索和管理支持的影响. 了解这些心理因素是改善医疗保健安全协议和确保遵守的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 有效的医疗保健安全协议对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解影响护士遵守安全行为的心理因素对于改善合规性至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面研究心理先例对护士安全遵守的综合影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA) 识别预测护士安全合规行为的心理因素的配置.
- 探索个人,社会和组织因素在塑造护士安全实践中的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面调查设计.
- 数据来自加纳阿尚蒂地区四家初级医疗保健医院的285名护士.
- 模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA) 用于分析数据.
主要成果:
- 主观规范的存在,态度,感知到的行为控制,感知到的组织支持和意图的否定是安全合规的必要配置.
- 结果强调了自我评估,社会线索和感知到的管理支持在预测安全合规方面的同时重要性.
- 在确定安全合规行为的过程中,护士的自我认知,社会影响和组织支持之间存在着重要的相互作用.
结论:
- 健康和安全协议必须承认安全合规行为的心理先例,才能有效.
- 认识到心理因素的综合影响,可以加强针对性干预措施的制定,以改善护士的安全遵守.
- 医院管理人员和护理经理可以利用这些心理见解来培养医疗机构的安全文化,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲.
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