患有缺血性心脏病的老年弱势群体和他们的同行导师的经验:定性过程评估过程
Maria Pedersen1, Birgitte Bøcher Bennich1, Rikke Agnete Petersen1
1Department of Nursing and Nutrition, University College Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 11, 2023
概括
这项定性研究探讨了对患有心脏病的老年人进行同行导师干预的研究. 调查结果强调了匹配的重要性,不同的需求,以及对成功的不同看法,以获得有效的同行支持.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
- 患者支持计划 患者支持计划
背景情况:
- 患有心血管疾病的老年人经常与坚持心脏康复扎.
- 同行指导干预提供了一个低成本的方法来支持这个脆弱的人群.
- 了解同行指导的细微差别对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估同行导师干预的内容和背景.
- 在干预中探索导师和受导者的经验.
- 确定影响同行指导在心脏护理中的有效性因素.
主要方法:
- 对24周的同行导师干预进行定性过程评估.
- 与13名教练和12名同行导师进行半结构化采访.
- 以质量研究报告标准 (SRQR) 为指导的专题分析来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 五个关键主题出现了:有效的导师-受理者匹配,不可预测的导师需求,关系亲密的频谱,以患者为中心的支持,以及对成功的不同的看法.
- 基于共同经验 ("需要一个人了解一个人") 匹配导师和受教者的重要性.
- 导师和受导者的对干预成功的看法各不相同,强调需要灵活的目标设定.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对背景因素的宝贵见解,使同行导师干预能够取得成功.
- 这些发现有助于为心血管患者设计和实施未来的同行指导计划.
- 成功的同行支持取决于理解导师和受教者之间的动态关系和不同的期望.
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