对非水性回氧流电池的电活性有机电解质的最新发展:现状,挑战和前景
Muhammad Mansha1, Aqsa Anam2, Safyan Akram Khan1
1Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)
|September 11, 2023
概括
与水系统相比,非水性氧化还原流电池 (NARFB) 提供更高的能量密度和动力学. 本综述分析了用于先进NARFB开发的有机分子和材料,解决了当前的挑战和未来的前景.
科学领域:
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 气候变化和化石燃料的耗尽推动了对可再生能源的需求.
- 大规模的储能对于持续的可再生能源供应至关重要.
- 反氧流电池 (RFB) 是一个关键的储能技术.
研究的目的:
- 对于非水性氧化还原流电池 (NARFBs) 的有机电活性分子和溶剂进行批判性分析.
- 审查2012-2023年间为NARFBs开发的氧化还原活性有机材料.
- 总结NARFB的当前挑战和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和对NARFBs现有研究的批判性分析.
- 讨论有机电活性分子的物理化学和电化学特性.
- 各种氧化还原活性有机材料的分类和分析.
主要成果:
- 非水性氧化还原流电池 (NARFB) 与水性RFB (ARFB) 相比具有优势,包括更宽的潜在窗口,更好的温度耐受性和更快的动力学.
- 有机电活性分子和各种材料,如子,基因和聚合物,对NARFBs来说是有前途的.
- 与ARFB相比,NARFB提供了更高的能量密度.
结论:
- NARFBs代表了高效的大规模能源存储的有希望的技术.
- 对有机分子设计和材料选择的进一步研究对于优化NARFB性能至关重要.
- 应对当前的挑战将为NARFB的广泛采用铺平道路.
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