关于手术室中微生物空气污染的研究概述和随着时间的推移相关问题:多学科方法的有用工具
Roberto Albertini1, Alessia Coluccia2, Maria Eugenia Colucci3
1Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy; Unit of Medicina Interna di Continuità, University Hospital of Parma, Italy. roberto.albertini@unipr.it.
Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis
|September 11, 2023
概括
本综述强调了在手术室 (OT) 中空气污染的研究. 了解微生物和颗粒水平对于预防手术部位感染 (SSIs) 和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学环境微生物学
- 与医疗保健相关的感染
- 外科手术的安全性
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 是影响患者发病率,死亡率和医疗保健成本的重大并发症.
- 在手术室 (OT) 中的空气污染是影响SSI率的关键因素.
- 根据外科手术程序推使用不同的空气流系统 (超清洁和流),以减轻感染风险.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于手术室空气污染现有研究的全面概述.
- 分析专注于OTs.内的微生物,粒子和空气流动力学研究.
- 综合当前关于影响外科环境空气质量因素的知识.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus上对2023年1月之前发表的文章进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括手术室,空气污染,微生物 (细菌,真菌,病毒),颗粒污染和空气流动力学.
- 调查监测,采样,空气变化和行为因素的研究也包括在内.
主要成果:
- 总共有907篇论文被确定,其中249篇专注于监测/采样方法.
- 313篇论文研究了空气中的细菌污染,63篇论文研究了真菌污染.
- 218篇论文评估了OT中的颗粒污染,以及其他相关因素.
结论:
- 本综述提供了关于OT中的生物空气污染研究的广泛视角.
- 调查结果可以提高认识,促进在减少空气污染的战略上进行更好的合作.
- 改善对研究的理解和共享对于患者安全和医疗保健效率至关重要.
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