将观察和非反应性正念与育儿联系起来:通过抑制性控制来适度的直接和间接效应
Na Zhang1, Jingchen Zhang2, Abigail H Gewirtz3
1Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut.
概括
意识的育儿包括观察和非反应. 对于父亲来说,低的非反应性削弱了观察和有效的育儿之间的联系,而高的非反应性则加强了它. 抑制性控制是一种抑制性控制.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
背景情况:
- 倾向性正念,以观察和非反应为特征,影响了育儿.
- 军人家庭面临着独特的压力因素,影响育儿动态.
- 了解特定的正念维度对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究父母的非反应性如何调节观察和有效的育儿行为之间的关联.
- 检查抑制控制是否调解了观察和育儿之间的关系,取决于非反应水平.
- 解开正念维度对军人家庭育儿的独特影响.
主要方法:
- 对336个有4至13岁儿童的军人家庭进行了纵向研究.
- 观察和非反应的自我报告措施 (五方面正念问卷).
- 通过Go/No-Go任务评估抑制控制;通过家中互动观察家长行为.
主要成果:
- 父亲的非反应性缓解了观察父母的联系:低的非反应性显示出负面的关联,高的非反应性显示出积极的关联.
- 父亲的观察预测了低非反应性抑制控制的降低;母亲的观察预测了高非反应性抑制控制的增加.
- 抑制控制并没有像假设的那样调解观察-育儿关系.
结论:
- 正念维度的具体性 (观察,非反应性) 是理解它们对育儿的影响的关键.
- 研究结果表明,正念对父亲和母亲的育儿和自我调节有不同的影响.
- 未来的研究应该采用拆解设计来探索在家长干预中正念维度的协同效应.
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