从真菌Alternaria brassicicola中获得三种新的胺衍生物
Fengli Li1, Saisai Gu2, Sitian Zhang1
1Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Natural products and bioprospecting
|September 11, 2023
概括
研究人员从真菌Alternaria brassicicola中发现了新的胺类化合物. 这些新的天然产品,以及已知的类化合物,被评估其细胞毒性活动.
科学领域:
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
- 药用化学 医学化学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 的二次代谢产物,特别是类,是新型化学结构的丰富来源.
- 替代物种是众所周知的各种生物活性化合物的生产者.
- 植物化学研究旨在发现具有潜在治疗应用的新分子.
研究的目的:
- 从真菌Alternaria brassicicola中分离和描述新的化学实体.
- 确定分离化合物的结构和绝对配置.
- 评估分离的类化合物的细胞毒性潜力.
主要方法:
- 植物化学研究涉及提取和色谱分离技术.
- 使用核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱和高分辨率电喷射电离化质谱法 (HRESIMS) 阐明结构.
- 通过单晶X射线衍射分析确定绝对配置.
主要成果:
- 三种新的氨基酸衍生物被命名为化物A-C (1-3),被分离和表征.
- 还确定了三种已知的化物 (4-6).
- 化合物1-3代表了一种新型的天然胺衍生物类,其特征是特定的丁部分和胺组信号.
- 通过X射线结晶学证实了变化物A (1) 的绝对配置.
结论:
- 该研究成功地从Alternaria brassicicola中确定了新型胺类化合物,扩大了已知的真菌代谢物的化学多样性.
- 化合物1-3的独特结构特征突出了它们作为药物发现新支架的潜力.
- 需要对这些化合物的细胞毒性活动进行进一步的研究,以探索它们的治疗意义.
相关概念视频
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Mechanism
3.5K
The Hofmann and Curtius rearrangement reactions can be applied to synthesize primary amines from carboxylic acid derivatives such as amides and acyl azides. In the Hofmann rearrangement, a primary amide undergoes deprotonation in the presence of a base, followed by halogenation to generate an N-haloamide. A second proton abstraction produces a stabilized anionic species, which rearranges to an isocyanate intermediate via an alkyl group migration from the carbonyl carbon to the neighboring...
3.5K
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Overview
3.2K
In the presence of an aqueous base and a halogen, primary amides can lose the carbonyl (as carbon dioxide) and undergo rearrangement to form primary amines. This reaction, called the Hofmann rearrangement, can produce primary amines (aryl and alkyl) in high yields without contamination by secondary and tertiary amines.
3.2K
Amines to Amides: Acylation of Amines
2.5K
Various carboxylic acid derivatives (such as acid chlorides, esters, and anhydrides) can be used for the acylation of amines to yield amides. The reaction requires two equivalents of amines. The first amine molecule functions as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon to produce a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the loss of the leaving group and restoration of the C=O bond.
Next, the second equivalent of amine serves as a Brønsted base and deprotonates the quaternary...
Next, the second equivalent of amine serves as a Brønsted base and deprotonates the quaternary...
2.5K
Preparation of 1° Amines: Azide Synthesis
4.0K
Direct alkylation of ammonia produces polyalkylated amines, along with a quaternary ammonium salt. To exclusively prepare primary amines, the azide synthesis method can be used.
Azide ions act as good nucleophiles and react with unhindered alkyl halides to form alkyl azides. Alkyl azides do not participate in further nucleophilic substitution reactions, thereby eliminating the chances of polyalkylated products. Alkyl azides are reduced by hydride-based reducing agents, like lithium aluminum...
Azide ions act as good nucleophiles and react with unhindered alkyl halides to form alkyl azides. Alkyl azides do not participate in further nucleophilic substitution reactions, thereby eliminating the chances of polyalkylated products. Alkyl azides are reduced by hydride-based reducing agents, like lithium aluminum...
4.0K
Preparation of Amides
3.1K
Amides are synthesized by treating carboxylic acids with amines in the presence of dehydrating agents like dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC).
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...
3.1K
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis
3.6K
Direct alkylation is not a suitable method for synthesizing amines because it produces polyalkylated products. Gabriel synthesis is the most preferred method to exclusively make primary amines. The method uses phthalimide, which contains a protected form of nitrogen that participates in alkylation only once to predominantly give primary amines.
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
3.6K

![Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F60786.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
