加利福尼亚州犯罪枪支的趋势和来源:2010-2021年
Hannah S Laqueur1,2, Christopher McCort3,4, Colette Smirniotis3,4
1Violence Prevention Research Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA. hslaqueur@ucdavis.edu.
Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
|September 11, 2023
概括
从合法销售向犯罪分子转移枪支的数量正在增加,购买后不久就有更多的枪支被回收. 私人制造的枪支 (PMFs) 也在增加,而盗窃也在增加.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
背景情况:
- 枪支暴力是美国主要的城市问题.
- 从合法销售到犯罪分子追踪犯罪枪支是政策的关键.
- 了解枪支转移对于预防枪支暴力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析加利福尼亚州从2010年到2021年的犯罪枪支趋势.
- 调查犯罪枪支的来源,包括PMF,盗窃和经销商转移.
- 为了识别犯罪枪支交易的变化和城市层面的变化.
主要方法:
- 结合了超过38万支犯罪枪支和126,000支被盗枪支的数据.
- 将犯罪枪支数据与州内合法手枪交易联系起来 (1996-2021).
- 分析了购买后不久的枪支回收趋势,以及PMF和盗窃等来源.
主要成果:
- 在购买一年内回收的枪支从7% (2010) 增加到33% (2021).
- 近年来,私人制造的枪支 (PMFs) 呈现出快速增长.
- 盗窃发挥着作用,但其重要性可能正在下降;一些经销商不成比例地供应犯罪枪支.
结论:
- 相当一部分合法获得的枪支可能被转移到犯罪用途.
- 犯罪枪支获取道随着时间的推移而变化.
- 需要针对城市的具体策略来解决各种犯罪和枪支来源的问题.
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