在重症监护医学的虚拟和增强现实:一个系统的审查
Dominika Kanschik1, Raphael Romano Bruno1, Georg Wolff1
1Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Annals of intensive care
|September 11, 2023
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 在重症监护中表现有前途. 这些技术可以培训医疗人员,帮助程序,并通过减少疼痛和焦虑来改善患者体验.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 数字健康数字健康
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR) 正在迅速发展,具有多样化的应用.
- 目前缺乏对重症监护医学的VR和AR的系统概述.
- 本综述侧重于VR和AR在重症监护中的当前用途.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结VR和AR在重症监护医学中的应用.
- 确定这些技术是如何被医疗保健提供者和重症监护机构的患者使用的.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年3月1日.
- 包括研究在内的研究对医疗保健提供者和重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的VR和AR应用进行了检查.
主要成果:
- 包括59项研究,其中许多是病例报告或缺乏对照组.
- 虚拟现实/增强现实可以培训ICU工作人员进行心肺复苏,输管和气管切除等手术.
- 在干预和ICU期间,患者可能会减少疼痛和压力,这对康复和家庭接触有潜在的好处.
结论:
- 虚拟现实和增强现实为加强专业人员和患者的重症监护提供了重大机会.
- 预计随着技术的成熟,VR和AR在医疗保健中的使用将会增加.
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