提取瑞典能力调整寿命年工具 (CALY-SWE) 的值设定
Kaspar Walter Meili1, Brendan Mulhern2, Richard Ssegonja3,4
1Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. kaspar.meili@umu.se.
概括
使用调查数据开发了瑞典能力调整寿命年 (CALY-SWE) 的新值. 这种生活质量工具有助于对健康以外的社会干预措施进行经济评估.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 衡量生活质量 衡量生活质量
- 社会干预评估社会干预评估
背景情况:
- 对社会干预措施的经济评估需要强有力的生活质量措施.
- 瑞典能力调整寿命年 (CALY-SWE) 是一个为此目的而设计的新型工具.
- 对于CALY-SWE的应用,一个全面的价值集是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了获得瑞典能力调整寿命年 (CALY-SWE) 工具的设定值.
- 建立一个生活质量评估工具,用于对社会干预措施的经济评估.
- 确保仪器能够捕捉到超出健康范围的后果.
主要方法:
- 通过在线调查收集了来自1697名瑞典参与者的时间交易 (TTO) 和离散选择实验 (DCE) 数据.
- 评估了数据质量,并比较了各种建模方法,包括混合DCE-TTO模型,审查和异种细分性考虑.
- 利用乘法缩放因子将最佳能力状态定为1.
主要成果:
- 排除了20%的TTO数据以提高质量;选择了带有缩和审查的混合模型.
- 最低的能力权重被确定为0.114.
- 健康,社会关系和金融/住房属性产生的能力增长最高,其次是职业,安全和政治/公民权利.
结论:
- 成功地获得了为CALY-SWE.SWE设置的值.
- CALY-SWE价值组合适用于对具有广泛社会影响的干预措施的经济评估.
- 这为评估干预措施的社会价值提供了有价值的工具.
相关概念视频
Life Tables
127
A life table is a statistical tool that summarizes the mortality and survival patterns of a population, providing detailed insights into the likelihood of survival or death across different age intervals within a cohort. By organizing data on survival probabilities and mortality rates, life tables offer a clear snapshot of population dynamics over time. They are extensively used in demography, public health, actuarial science, and ecology to analyze life expectancy, design health interventions,...
127
Applications of Life Tables
90
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
90
Actuarial Approach
96
The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
96
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities
2.1K
The respiratory system is responsible for the intake of oxygen and the expulsion of carbon dioxide from the body. Respiratory volumes describe the volume of air in the lungs at different phases of the respiratory cycle. Tidal volume is the air breathed in and out during normal, quiet breathing. Inspiratory reserve volume is the air that can be forcefully inspired beyond the tidal volume. In contrast, expiratory reserve volume refers to the air that can be expelled from the lungs after a normal...
2.1K
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I
1.0K
Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...
1.0K
Lung Capacity
50.5K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
50.5K


