成本层次结构和产品成本交叉补贴的模式:扩展成本系统设计的计算模型
Mark Schmidt1, Kai Gustav Mertens1, Matthias Meyer1
1Institute of Management Accounting and Simulation, Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany.
PloS one
|September 11, 2023
概括
本研究使用计算模型研究产品成本的交叉补贴. 扩展模型揭示了成本偏差背后的机制,这表明在实践中成本层次更加多样化.
科学领域:
- 管理会计 管理会计
- 计算会计研究 计算会计研究
- 运营管理 运营管理
背景情况:
- 成本计算系统对于管理决策至关重要,但容易出现错误.
- 一个统一的计算模型由Anand等人. (2019) 为成本计算研究提供了一个框架.
- 产品成本的交叉补贴,在这种情况下,基于数量的成本偏差会使大量产品上升,而低数量的产品下降,这是一个经验记录的模式.
研究的目的:
- 为了复制阿南德等人. (2019) 计算模型.
- 用计算建模研究产品成本交叉补贴的潜在机制.
- 将该模型扩展到基于活动的成本 (ABC) 层次结构,并评估其影响.
主要方法:
- 面向模式的模型复制的阿南德等人. (2019年) 的框架.
- 大规模的模拟实验.
- 模型的扩展包括成本层次和基于活动的成本计算 (ABC) 原则.
主要成果:
- 最初的模型没有系统地复制产品成本交叉补贴模式.
- 这种模式在扩展模型以成本层次和独特的资源消耗类型时出现.
- 使用经验和基于理论的ABC成本层次的扩展表明实际成本结构比最初建模的更为多样化.
结论:
- 该研究通过模型扩展确定了产品成本交叉补贴的可能机制.
- 这些发现表明,现实世界的生产环境表现出比通常建模的更复杂的成本层次结构.
- 复制和扩展增强了计算模型的可信性和实用性,用于未来的成本计算系统研究.
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