了解孤独:自我和人际功能障碍以及早期父母冷漠的作用
Laura E Labonté1, David Kealy1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic
|September 11, 2023
概括
人格功能障碍,包括自我和人际关系问题,显著预测孤独. 儿童时期的父母冷漠导致孤独,自我功能障碍在这种关系中起到关键的调解作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 孤独是一个复杂的问题,受到个性和早期生活经历的影响.
- 儿童时期的逆境,如父母的冷漠,与成年人的心理痛苦有关.
- 了解人格功能和早期经验之间的相互作用对于解决孤独至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人格功能障碍 (自我和人际功能) 与孤独之间的关联.
- 确定个性因素是否调解了童年父母冷漠与成人孤独之间的联系.
- 探索大五个人的性格特征在这种关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在393名社区成年人中进行了横截面在线调查.
- 评估孤独感,人格功能,五大特征,以及对幼儿时代父母冷漠的感知.
- 包括线性回归和并行调解建模在内的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 自我和人际功能障碍与孤独有积极的相关性.
- 人格功能受损解释了12%的孤独差异.
- 自我功能障碍显著调解了童年父母冷漠和孤独之间的关系,即使在控制了五大特征之后.
结论:
- 人格功能障碍是孤独的重要预测因素.
- 童年父母的冷漠可以通过对自我功能障碍的影响导致孤独.
- 针对人格功能的干预措施对于有效的孤独减少策略至关重要.
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