[人工智能和员工健康 - - 新挑战]
Jolanta Walusiak-Skorupa1, Paulina Kaczmarek1, Marta Wiszniewska1
1Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera / Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Klinika Chorób Zawodowych i Zdrowia Środowiskowego / Clinic of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health).
Medycyna pracy
|September 11, 2023
概括
工作场所的人工智能 (AI) 既带来了好处,也带来了重大的健康风险,包括身体危险和心理压力. 解决这些问题需要更新立法,以保护工人在不断变化的技术环境中.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全 职业健康和安全
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 社会技术系统 社会技术系统
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入各种行业,包括医学,商业和制造业.
- 自20世纪60年代以来,智能系统的演变导致了工作场所的先进人工智能.
- 扩展的人工智能功能引入了工人的身体和心理健康风险,例如事故,技术压力和职位流离失所.
研究的目的:
- 在当代工作环境中识别人工智能 (AI) 的潜在应用.
- 分析人工智能实施对人类健康的益处和风险.
- 探索人工智能与工人控制之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,重点关注当代工作环境和智能技术.
- 与工作场所的人工智能相关的健康后果分析.
- 检查人工智能与增加工人自主权之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在工作场所的整合带来了重大的健康风险,包括身体 (如事故) 和心理 (如技术压力) 的挑战.
- 该研究强调了人工智能与工人控制之间的复杂关系,这是一个关键的关注领域.
- 工作环境中的智能技术对员工的健康有直接影响.
结论:
- 人工智能的广泛采用需要对人工智能对工人的心理社会和健康状况的影响进行彻底分析.
- 强调了强有力的欧盟立法的必要性,以保障人工智能进步中的员工权利.
- 法律框架对于定义人工智能集成工作场所监控和收集敏感数据的参数至关重要.
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