水炎的流行病学supurativa
Zrinka Bukvić Mokos1, Adela Markota Čagalj2, Branka Marinović1
1School of Medicine University of Zagreb, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, European Reference Network (ERN) - Skin, Zagreb, Croatia.
Clinics in dermatology
|September 11, 2023
概括
补腺炎 (HS) 是一种慢性皮肤疾病,全球流行率可变. 本综述涵盖了HS流行病学,风险因素,并发症和生活质量,突出了研究缺陷.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 补腺炎 (HS) 是一种慢性,炎症性皮肤疾病,影响毛囊.
- HS呈现出痛苦的结节,,,,以及痕,主要是在三角间区域.
- 这种疾病显著影响患者的生活质量和心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个最新的综述,关于hidradenitis suppurativa的流行病学.
- 检查与HS相关的遗传和环境风险因素.
- 讨论HS患者的并发症和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 对HS流行病学和风险因素发表的文献进行系统审查.
- 分析全球流行数据,包括人口变化.
- 评估HS,生活方式因素,并发症和心理健康之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 全球HS患病率差异很大 (0.053%4.1%),性别占主导地位因地区而异.
- 通常情况下,HS的发作发生在18至29岁之间.
- 吸烟和肥胖与HS有关,尽管因果关系需要进一步研究;注意到自杀风险增加.
结论:
- 需要进一步的全球研究来解释HS频率的变化.
- 了解HS流行病学和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 解决并发症和心理健康问题对于全面的HS患者护理至关重要.
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