关于视频会议认知行为治疗对精神分裂症患者的影响的随机对照试验:研究协议
Masayuki Katsushima1,2, Hideki Nakamura3,4, Hideki Hanaoka5,6
1Departments of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan m.katsushima@thu.ac.jp.
BMJ open
|September 11, 2023
概括
这项研究测试了远程视频会议对精神病的认知行为疗法 (vCBTp),以改善精神分裂症患者的症状. 远程CBTp显示了增强获得心理健康干预措施的希望.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 对精神病的认知行为疗法 (CBTp) 是有效的,但未得到充分利用.
- 进入CBTp的障碍限制了其临床应用.
- 需要新的输送方法来改善患者获得CBTp的机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估实时远程视频会议CBTp (vCBTp) 与常规护理 (UC) 相比的有效性.
- 评估vCBTp是否可以改善精神分裂症患者的积极和消极症状.
- 探索vCBTp对洞察力,抑郁,焦虑,生活质量和痛苦的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性随机对照试验 (RCT) 与两个并行组:vCBTp+UC和单独的UC.
- 24名患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的参与者每周接受七次50分钟的vCBTp疗程或UC.
- 主要结局:8周的阳性和阴性综合征尺度. 使用经过验证的尺度评估的二次结果.
主要成果:
- 数据尚未提供,因为这是一个研究协议.
- 这项研究旨在提供关于vCBTp有效性的证据.
- 结果将为未来的临床实践和治疗指南提供信息.
结论:
- vCBTp可能提供一种可扩展的解决方案,以改善对精神病的基于证据的心理社会干预措施的获取.
- 这种方法可以显著地使精神分裂症患者受益,因为他们无法获得传统治疗.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实vCBTp的长期疗效和成本效益.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Therapy
176
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
176
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
169
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
169
Electroconvulsive Therapy
68
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
68
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
65
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
65


