体面的生活水平的物质要求
Johan Andrés Vélez-Henao1, Stefan Pauliuk1
1Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, 8 Tennenbacher Straße 4, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Environmental science & technology
|September 11, 2023
概括
实现体面的生活水平需要估计的物质足迹为6t/人/年,营养和流动性是关键的消费领域. 这项研究量化了扶贫和可持续生活方式的物质需求.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 体面的生活水平 (DLS) 提供了一个通过资源消费门减轻贫困的框架.
- 现有的研究主要估计了DLS的能源需求,忽视了材料消耗.
研究的目的:
- 量化DLS所需的材料足迹 (MF) 和使用库存.
- 确定生活方式和技术选择,使得DLS能够满足可持续的物质需求.
主要方法:
- 生命周期评估 (LCA) 与材料库存-流量-服务联系相结合.
- 对DLS的直接和间接材料库存和流量的估计.
主要成果:
- 一个DLS需要一个MF的6t/(cap*yr) (边界:314t/(cap*yr)).
- 直接和间接使用中的库存估计分别为32t/cap和11t/cap.
- 营养 (39%) 和流动性 (26%) 是MF的主要贡献者;建筑物主导直接库存 (98%).
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关于DLS材料要求的关键数据,为可持续发展政策提供了信息.
- 了解物质消费模式对于平衡减贫与环境限制至关重要.
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