2007年至2023年季节性流感疫苗接种态度和障碍的变化
Ty J Skyles1, Harlan P Stevens1, Acelan M Obray1
1Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84057, USA.
Journal of community health
|September 11, 2023
概括
在大学生中,流感疫苗接种率在16年内显著上升. 虽然一些障碍减少了,但时间,方便和感知风险仍然是挑战,COVID-19影响了疫苗的态度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 了解流感疫苗接种趋势对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 大学生代表了一个独特的人口统计学,他们对疫苗接种的态度不断变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析16岁以上大学生流感疫苗接种因素和障碍的变化.
- 评估COVID-19大流行对流感疫苗的意图和态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 对440名大学生进行了一项调查.
- 数据与同一大学的历史记录进行了比较.
- 受访者报告了COVID-19的经历及其对接种意图的影响.
主要成果:
- 流感疫苗接种率从12.4%增加到30.5%.
- 费用和对副作用的恐惧等障碍物减少,但时间,方便和感知到的风险仍然存在.
- COVID-19大流行影响了人们的态度,导致疫苗疲劳和转向公众安全问题.
- 政治归属成为一个因素,保守派的支持率较低.
结论:
- 流感疫苗接种率有所提高,但仍然存在重大障碍.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们对疫苗的看法和动机发生了改变.
- 需要有针对性的战略来解决大学生人群中持续存在的障碍和不断变化的态度.
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