医生特征与他们关于事先护理计划的知识,态度和实践之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Ayaka Sakamoto1,2, Ryota Inokuchi3, Masao Iwagami1,4
1Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tenno-Dai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan.
BMC palliative care
|September 11, 2023
概括
诊所的医生表现出较低的预先护理计划 (ACP) 知识,态度和实践. 需要有针对性的干预措施,因为性别和专业也影响了非洲国家和地区的参与.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 医生在预先护理规划 (ACP) 中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 医生在ACP的有限参与需要了解影响因素.
- 这项研究调查了医生对非洲和非洲国家和地区的知识,态度和做法.
研究的目的:
- 评估与医生对事先护理计划的知识相关的因素.
- 评估医生对事先护理计划的态度.
- 检查医生与预先护理计划相关的做法.
主要方法:
- 使用匿名调查进行横截面研究.
- 通过邮寄问卷收集了来自日本1260名医生的数据 (2022年11月至12月).
- 对调查答案的分析,以确定医生特征与非洲和非洲国家参与之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 46.4%的医生报告说他们有良好的ACP知识,77.0%支持促进ACP,82.0%支持工作人员提供ACP服务.
- 男医生对ACP的支持较少,但更有可能实践它.
- 与其他环境相比,诊所的医生对ACP的知识,支持和实践明显较低.
结论:
- 诊所的医生需要有针对性的干预措施来改善非洲和非洲国家和地区的知识,态度和实践.
- 医生的性别和专业是影响非洲和非洲国家的参与的重要因素.
- 解决这些差异是加强ACP整体实施的关键.
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