西澳大利亚父母对孩子接种COVID-19疫苗的看法:一项定性研究
Samantha J Carlson1,2, Katie Attwell1,2, Leah Roberts2
1Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, WA, Australia.
BMC public health
|September 11, 2023
概括
大多数家长打算为保护和恢复正常生活而为孩子接种COVID-19疫苗. 解决家长的担忧和偏好是改善儿童和青少年疫苗接种率的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚儿童和青少年的COVID-19疫苗推广落后于其他队伍.
- 在初次接种疫苗后,疫苗覆盖率停滞不前,因此需要制定战略,提高家长对疫苗的重要性的认识.
- 了解父母对西澳大利亚 (WA) 儿童接种疫苗的意愿对于提高接种率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索西澳大利亚父母对孩子COVID-19疫苗接种的态度和意图.
- 确定影响家长对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种决定的因素.
- 为提高儿童群体疫苗接种率的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对30名5至17岁儿童的父母进行深入采访.
- 采访于2021年6月至12月进行,与不同儿科年龄组的疫苗资格相吻合.
- 使用NVivo软件对采访数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数家长计划为孩子接种疫苗,其动机是保护,社区安全,旅行恢复和恢复正常生活.
- 常见的担忧包括mRNA疫苗的新性和对生育能力的潜在影响.
- "等待和观察"的态度很普遍,一些父母推迟接种疫苗,直到感知到风险增加或观察别人的决定.
- 在熟悉的全科诊所注射疫苗的偏好被注意到,特别是对于年幼的儿童.
- 父母强烈希望对疫苗的安全性,重要性,科学证据和个人证词提供明确,一致的信息.
结论:
- 政府和卫生当局必须解决家长的担忧,并将疫苗接种计划与家长对未来儿科大流行疫苗接种工作的偏好保持一致.
- 有效的沟通策略对于克服犹和促进儿童疫苗接种至关重要.
- 根据家庭需求量身定制疫苗计划,可以提高接种率和公共卫生结果.
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