住房类型和喘:一个范围审查
Amber Howard1, Adelle Mansour2, Georgia Warren-Myers3
1Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. amber.howard1@unimelb.edu.au.
BMC public health
|September 11, 2023
概括
住房特点显著影响喘触发因素. 家庭位置的环境污染物与喘有很强的联系,而住房和占用因素需要更多的研究才能进行有效的干预.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 喘患病率与室内环境因素有关.
- 住房特征是已知的喘触发因素,但干预仍然有限.
- 需要对与住房相关的喘触发因素进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 对有关喘和住房特征的已发表证据进行范围审查.
- 识别和分类与喘发作和恶化相关的住房特征.
- 开发一个框架来理解住房类型及其对喘的影响.
主要方法:
- 在Arksey和O'Malley的五个步骤之后进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括33项研究,代识别了三个层面的九个住房特征:位置,住房和占用.
主要成果:
- 确定了与喘相关的九个住房特征.
- 最强有力的证据将喘与地理特征联系起来,特别是环境和空气污染物.
- 住房/居住特征与喘之间的关联显示出不一致的结果,表明需要进一步研究.
结论:
- 一个住房类型学框架可以绘制和可视化喘触发因素.
- 环境污染物是喘的重要危险因素.
- 针对住房类型学可能通过同时解决多个因素,提供有效的喘干预策略.
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