提高实施科学的效率:利用现场以外的机会
Michel Wensing1, Paul Wilson2,3
1Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. Michel.Wensing@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
实践改进项目为推进实施科学提供了宝贵的机会. 确定实施策略,理解流程和制定措施是对这一领域的关键贡献.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 翻译研究是翻译研究.
背景情况:
- 实施研究人员经常与应用健康研究合作,包括实践改进项目和临床试验.
- 在这些项目中,实施科学的作用可以是支持性的,描述性的或解释性的.
研究的目的:
- 反映和突出应用健康研究对实施科学领域的潜在贡献.
- 强调实施策略与干预措施分开的单独评估的重要性.
主要方法:
- 本评论分析了实践改进项目的对实施科学的潜在贡献.
- 它的重点是为实施策略生成证据,对实施过程进行理论应用,以及制定相关措施.
主要成果:
- 应用健康研究可以为实施策略提供关键证据,当这些策略被明确识别和评估时.
- 在实施过程中利用理论,通过详细说明什么,何时,为什么以及如何实施,从而增强知识的积累.
- 具体实施措施的开发和验证也是重要的贡献.
结论:
- 实践改进项目和类似的应用研究为推进实施科学提供了独特的机会.
- 利用这些外部机会可以大大促进实施科学的发展和理解,即使并没有解决所有挑战.
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