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农村感知量表 (RPS-18) 的发展
Sunny Jung Kim1,2, Jennifer Alford-Teaster3,4, Jenna E Schiffelbein4
1Department of Health Behavior and Policy, School of Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
概括
这项研究开发了一个新的尺度来衡量感知到的农村,确定了四个关键维度:归属,对农村生活的态度,孤独和社区的社会联系. 这有助于了解农村环境如何影响居民.
科学领域:
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 农村人口面临诸如有限的医疗保健接入,信息传播缓慢,孤立等挑战,往往导致健康状况较差.
- "农村"概念对这些差异的具体影响尚不清楚.
- 需要一个经过验证的尺度来评估个人层面的感知农村.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种在心理测量上可靠的尺度来衡量个人层面的农村感知.
- 确定构成感知农村概念的关键维度.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以确定与农村相关的概念,并调整调查项目.
- 开发一个调查问卷,重点关注农村人的看法.
- 探索性因子分析和结构方程建模,采用来自农村州 (KY,NH,VT) 1,384名参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个18项农村感知尺度.
- 该尺度确定了四个潜在的构造:归属 (α = 0.896),对农村生活的态度 (α = 0.807),孤独 (α = 0.898) 和社区社会联系 (α = 0.846).
- 参与者是通过亚马逊机械土耳其人和社交媒体广告招募的.
结论:
- 农村生活的四个不同的子因素被确定,解释了个人如何感知农村环境和生活方式.
- 这些发现有助于对农村经验的细微了解.
- 开发的尺度为未来关于农村健康和福祉的研究提供了一个工具.
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