人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种在女大学生中的预测因素
Jeong Sook Park1, Eun Joo Lee1
1College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Korea.
Korean journal of women health nursing
|September 12, 2023
概括
人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种的预测因素在女大学生中被确定. 意识,知识和健康信仰显著影响了疫苗接种率,突出了针对性运动的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染是一个重大的公共卫生问题,主要与子宫癌有关.
- 针对HPV的疫苗接种旨在预防HPV感染和相关癌症,但在许多人群中,接种率仍然不够理想.
- 了解影响疫苗接种决策的因素对于改善覆盖率至关重要,特别是在年轻人中.
研究的目的:
- 确定与女性大学生中人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 接种疫苗接种相关的关键预测因素.
- 探索影响HPV疫苗接种决策的人口,行为和健康信念因素.
- 为加强大学环境中的HPV疫苗接种策略提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1486名女大学生的横截面研究.
- 在2010年9月至2011年6月期间,通过自主管理的问卷收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,奇平方测试和后勤回归来确定显著的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 参与者的HPV疫苗接种率总体为7.2%.
- 重要预测因素包括居住地区,吸烟史,宫癌家族史,先前对HPV疫苗接种的认识,以及理解HPV是性传播疾病.
- 健康信念,如感知到HPV的严重性,感知到接种疫苗的好处和感知到的障碍,也与接种疫苗状态密切相关.
结论:
- 低HPV疫苗接种率强调需要加强公共卫生活动,以提高认识和知识.
- 大学和医疗机构应实施有针对性的健康教育,重点关注HPV疫苗接种的认知严重性和益处.
- 建议通过国家医疗保险政策解决财政障碍,以提高HPV疫苗的可访问性和接种率.
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