产科护士的知识,态度和实践与乳腺癌和乳腺自我检查有关
1Department of Nursing, Namseoul University, Korea.
Korean journal of women health nursing
|September 12, 2023
概括
产科护士表现出对乳腺癌和乳腺自我检查 (BSE) 的良好知识和态度,但实践和推率较低. 持续教育对于改善BSE实践和客户乳腺健康管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌仍然是一个重大的健康问题,特别是在母乳养期间.
- 通过乳房自我检查 (BSE) 等方法的早期检测对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 产科护士在患者教育和健康促进方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估产科护士关于乳腺癌和BSE的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定影响护士BSE知识,态度和实践的因素.
- 为在母乳养期间早期发现乳腺癌的教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在163名产科护士中,使用方便抽样进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括护士对乳腺癌和BSE的知识,态度和实践水平.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定相关性和显著差异.
主要成果:
- 护士对BSE的重要性有很高的认识 (99%),但个人实践率 (58.9%) 和推率 (20.2%) 较低.
- 知识和态度分数分别为70.45%和3.64/5;BSE实践平均为8.35/12.
- 个人乳腺造影/超声波经验与高等知识相关;积极的态度和实践与BSE教育和个人经验有关.
结论:
- 产科护士需要持续的教育和培训,以提高他们的乳房自我检查 (BSE) 实践.
- 实践性BSE教育可以使护士能够采取预防性行为,并为他们的客户改善乳腺健康管理.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施,以弥合产科护士在BSE方面的知识和实践之间的差距.
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