根据已婚护士的变化阶段,根据巴普的相关因素
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Kwandong University, Korea.
Korean journal of women health nursing
|September 12, 2023
概括
已婚护士已经结婚了
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
背景情况:
- 涂抹检查对于早期发现宫癌至关重要.
- 了解有关人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的健康信仰和知识对于查遵守至关重要.
- 超理论模型 (TTM) 为理解行为变化提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查已婚护士的健康信仰变量和HPV知识.
- 分析这些因素与使用TTM的帕普查的变化阶段相关.
主要方法:
- 横截面调查设计. 横截面调查设计.
- 来自一个大都会综合医院的387名已婚护士参与了这项研究.
- 关键变量包括感知到的威胁,严重程度,帕普查的好处,HPV知识和TTM阶段.
主要成果:
- 护士分布在TTM阶段:前观念 (3.9%),观念 (17.8%),复发 (29.5%),行动 (31.0%) 和维持 (17.8%).
- 人类HPV知识的准确性很低 (15%-45%).
- 感知到的威胁,感知到的严重程度和HPV知识在变化阶段有显著差异.
结论:
- 在护士中,TTM有效地评估了护士对帕普查的健康行为水平.
- 健康信念和HPV知识是TTM阶段的关键决定因素.
- 对于已婚护士,建议继续进行巴氏涂片查和HPV教育.
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