影响乳腺癌积极早期检测行为的因素
Chang Hyun Lee1, Hyun Ju Kim1, Young Im Kim1
1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, JeJu National University, Korea.
Korean journal of women health nursing
|September 12, 2023
概括
早期发现乳腺癌的行为,如乳腺自我检查 (BSE),体检和乳房造影,至关重要. 年龄,收入和健康信仰等因素显著影响查参与率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌发病率正在上升,这强调了有效的早期检测的必要性.
- 了解影响早期检测行为的因素对于改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响乳腺癌积极早期检测行为的因素.
- 为了确定乳腺自我检查 (BSE),临床乳腺检查和乳房扫描的绩效率.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学医院的乳腺诊所,对264名女性进行了结构化问卷调查.
- 2007年3月至2008年2月期间收集的数据使用千平方和后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 对于BSE,表现率为58.3%,身体检查为55.3%,乳房扫描为63.4%.
- 只有31.8%的女性参与了所有积极的早期检测行为.
- 年龄 (40岁以上),更高的收入和强烈的健康信念是更高绩效率的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 积极的早期检测行为尽管增加了乳腺癌的发病率,但仍然不理想.
- 需要有针对性的教育和支持,特别是对于表现不佳的群体.
- 持续的公共关系和教育举措对于提高早期检测率至关重要.
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