基于对象化理论的路径模型分析,用于大学女性饮食障碍症状学
1Department of Nursing, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Korean journal of women health nursing
|September 12, 2023
概括
大众媒体的影响和性别角色态度会影响女大学生的自我客观化和饮食障碍症状. 客观化理论为理解这些关系提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 客观化理论认为,社会压力导致个人,特别是女性,将观察者对自己身体的观点内化.
- 这种内化或自我客观化与负面的心理结果有关,包括身体形象问题和饮食失调.
研究的目的:
- 评估来自客观化理论的路径模型.
- 通过纳入大众媒体的影响和性别角色态度来扩展模型,以更好地解释饮食障碍症状.
主要方法:
- 一个444名女大学生样本完成了自我报告问卷.
- 措施包括自我客观化,社会身体焦虑,饮食障碍症状学,大众媒体的影响和性角色态度.
- 使用SPSS/WIN 12.0和Amos 5.0.0进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 大众媒体的影响和性别角色态度直接影响了自我客观化.
- 大众媒体的影响对社会身体焦虑和饮食障碍症状有直接和间接的影响.
- 性角色态度对饮食障碍症状有直接和间接影响,对社会身体焦虑有间接影响.
- 自我客观化和社会身体焦虑直接影响了饮食障碍的症状.
结论:
- 路径分析支持了原始和扩展的客观化理论模型.
- 需要对不同年龄组进行进一步的研究,以确认该理论适用于韩国妇女的饮食障碍.
- 公共卫生倡议应鼓励批判性媒体消费,并强调性别平等与饮食障碍预防之间的联系.
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