昼间温度变化及其对诊断和传染病查的影响:基于人口的研究
Aaron C Miller1, Scott H Koeneman2, Manish Suneja1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
|September 12, 2023
概括
根据白天的时间以及年龄和性别等个体因素,人体温度会有很大的变化. 这种日间变化会影响发烧检测,突出显示在健康查中需要考虑人口和时间因素.
科学领域:
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 发烧是疾病的关键指标,广泛用于疾病查.
- 正常的体温表现为白天变化,并且在个体之间存在差异,可能会阻碍准确的发烧检测.
研究的目的:
- 分析发烧期间日间体温模式的个体变化.
- 根据一天中的时间,性别和年龄组来评估检测发烧的概率.
主要方法:
- 利用了数以百万计的未被识别的,时间标记的美国温度计的温度读数.
- 模拟了白天温度模式和发烧概率,使用侧侧回归,控制年龄和性别.
- 对于儿童,工作年龄的成年人和老年人来说,每天不同时间的发烧检测概率估计.
主要成果:
- 在24小时内和个人之间观察到体温的显著变化.
- 在男性和女性之间确定了白天温度模式的差异.
- 发现发烧检测概率因白天的时间,年龄和性别而异,老年人平均温度较低.
结论:
- 人口因素 (年龄,性别) 和一天中的时间是解释诊断和查背景下体温的关键因素.
- 强调在怀疑传染病时重复测量温度的重要性,以提高诊断准确度.
相关概念视频
01:28Factors Affecting Body Temperature
4.4K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
4.4K
01:26Patterns of Fever
2.6K
Before understanding the types and patterns of fever, it is essential to know its phases.
2.6K
01:27Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
4.5K
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
4.5K
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
613
Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
613
01:14Temperature Measurement Sites
1.8K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.8K
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
766
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
766