患有植入深脑刺激装置的患者的外科手术期间高血压反应:一个病例报告
Waleed Bin Ghaffar1, Muhammad Arham Shahid1, Irfan Ul Haq1
1Department of General Surgery, King Edward Medical University, Augusto Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|September 12, 2023
概括
对于使用深度大脑刺激 (DBS) 设备的患者来说,管理麻醉需要仔细的计划. 本案例报告强调了重启DBS设备如何在腹部手术期间成功治疗耐火性高血压.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 植入深度大脑刺激 (DBS) 装置的患者在非神经外科手术期间对麻醉管理提出了独特的挑战.
- 对这些患者进行手术期间的管理需要特别考虑,以减轻与设备停用和刺激参数相关的风险.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个患有植入的DBS设备的患者进行腹部手术的独特麻醉管理.
- 为了突出成功地使用DBS设备重新激活来管理耐火性高血压.
- 对使用DBS设备的患者进行麻醉考虑的现有文献进行审查.
主要方法:
- 病例报告详细介绍了DBS装置植入患者在腹部手术期间的麻醉管理.
- 在手术前关闭DBS装置.
- 在手术期间监测和管理血液动力学不稳定,特别是耐火性高血压.
- 术后文献审查. 手术后文献审查.
主要成果:
- 在手术前停用DBS装置导致了过度和医学上耐药的同情反应,表现为耐药高血压.
- 在手术期间重新激活DBS装置有效地缓解了耐火性高血压.
- 在DBS设备重新激活后,患者的病情稳定,允许完成腹部手术.
结论:
- 对于使用DBS设备的患者,麻醉管理需要仔细的手术前规划和手术内警.
- 在特定患者群体中,重新激活DBS装置可能是管理耐药高血压的可行策略.
- 需要进一步的研究和病例报告,以制定明确的指导方针来管理接受非神经外科手术的DBS设备患者.
相关概念视频
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
15
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
15
Neural Regulation of Blood Pressure
2.9K
The neural regulation of blood pressure involves intricate interactions between the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and cardiovascular system, ensuring adequate perfusion of tissues. This regulation primarily occurs through baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes, involving both short-term and long-term mechanisms.
Baroreceptor Reflex
Baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch, detect changes in blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, these stretch-sensitive receptors...
Baroreceptor Reflex
Baroreceptors, located in the carotid sinuses and aortic arch, detect changes in blood pressure. When blood pressure rises, these stretch-sensitive receptors...
2.9K


