探索和语境化政治认同,疫苗风险和益处感知以及疫苗接受之间的关联
1Communication Department, California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, California, USA.
Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
|September 12, 2023
概括
政治归属会影响人们对疫苗的看法. 民主党人通常比共和党人更有利地看待疫苗,尽管流行病可以暂时调整观点. 针对风险和益处的量身定制的沟通对于疫苗接受至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 政治党派是影响疫苗接受的一个已知的因素.
- 很少有研究探讨了政治认同与疫苗风险/益处认知之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查政治认同如何与疫苗的风险和益处感知有关.
- 检查这些感知如何在不同的疫苗和随着时间的推移而变化,特别是在大流行期间.
主要方法:
- 从三个时间点 (2012年,3月2020年,4月至5月2020年) 分析美国调查数据,涉及四种疫苗.
- 民主党人和共和党人在接种疫苗时对风险和益处的看法进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与共和党人相比,民主党人通常对疫苗有更积极的态度和更有利的风险/益处看法.
- 流行病可以暂时平衡跨党派风险/收益的看法,但在政治化的信息环境中,这种效应会减弱.
- 在犹不决的党派人士中,当他们认同执政党并从党派领导人那里得到一致的安慰时,他们会保持对疫苗的有利看法.
结论:
- 风险和益处的感知始终与疫苗在各种情况下的接受有关.
- 疫苗传播策略必须根据不同的政治归属量身定制,具体针对每个群体的感知风险和益处.
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