东地中海地区的可持续发展准备和全球基金支持的过渡
Ghada Muhjazi1, Marty Makinen2, Samira Abdelrahman3
1World Health Organization Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
概括
全球基金对艾滋病毒,结核病和疟疾 (HTM) 服务的支持需要规划可持续性. 东地中海地区的国家必须根据卫生系统和弱势群体量身定制战略,以便成功从外部资金转型.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 全球基金为艾滋病毒,结核病和疟疾 (HTM) 服务提供关键资金.
- 随着外部资金减少,可持续性和过渡规划至关重要.
- 世卫组织东地中海地区 (EMR) 的15个国家是全球基金资助的受益者.
研究的目的:
- 推可行的可持续性战略和全球基金支持的过渡.
- 在EMR中解决HTM服务交付的关键挑战.
- 调整过渡计划与国家卫生系统的能力.
主要方法:
- 进行了文件审查和关键告密者采访.
- 苏丹和突尼斯的案例研究提供了深入的分析.
- 专注于根据EMR环境和卫生系统构建块量身定制战略.
主要成果:
- 可持续性规划必须与卫生系统组件相结合:治理,融资,服务提供,劳动力和健康产品管理.
- 需要特别注意关键和脆弱人群,因为它们在艾滋病毒和结核病控制中的重要性.
- 需要采取积极的措施,为HTM计划建立国家能力和资源.
结论:
- EMR国家必须为摆脱全球基金支持的过渡做好准备.
- 专注于加强卫生系统和弱势群体的定制,主动战略至关重要.
- 增加国家能力和专门资源将确保HTM服务的长期可持续性.
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