在早期的父母生活中对城市父亲支持的看法:一个关键事件分析分析
Debra Beach Copeland1, Bonnie Lee Harbaugh1, Petrice Sams-Abiodun2
1School of Leadership and Advanced Nursing Practice, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.
Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing
|September 12, 2023
概括
新父亲,尤其是城市的非裔美国男性,在早期成为父母时需要更好的社会支持. 美国医疗保健系统经常忽视父亲.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 父母过渡很常见,但父亲往往缺乏足够的准备和支持.
- 美国的医疗保健系统不足以满足父亲在产后的育儿需求.
- 在母子系统中,父亲的支持需求往往是母亲的次要需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查城市,非裔美国人父亲在新生儿生命的第一年社会支持的需求.
- 识别早期父亲时期有帮助和无助的社会支持经历.
主要方法:
- 使用关键事件技术 (CIT) 进行描述性,定性设计.
- 与35名城市的非裔美国父亲进行半结构面试 (分娩后2-12个月).
- 使用House的社会支持理论,分析报告的有帮助和无助的社会支持事件.
主要成果:
- 父亲报告了36个有帮助的和32个没有帮助的社会支持事件.
- 有帮助的类别包括婴儿护理援助,信息,医疗保健提供者支持,关系管理和父亲过渡.
- 没有帮助的类别包括没有帮助/不需要的帮助,糟糕的建议,关系冲突,糟糕的医疗保健经验和缺乏支持.
结论:
- 豪斯的社会支持理论有效地框架了解父亲的支持需求.
- 需要进一步研究不同父亲群体 (例如,经验丰富,非住宅) 和医疗保健专业人员的角色.
- 在婴儿时期,医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士的加强支持对父亲至关重要.
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