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测量自闭症成年人的灵活性:探索灵活性尺度自我报告的因素结构

Matthew J Hollocks¹, Goldie A McQuaid², Benjamin E Yerys^3,4

¹Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research

|September 12, 2023

概括

这项研究适应了自闭症成年人的灵活性尺度,找到一个新的三个子尺度结构 (例程/仪式,过渡/变化,特殊兴趣),更好地衡量这一群体的认知灵活性.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
心理学心理学心理学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

在自闭症患者中,认知灵活性差异很普遍,影响临床结果.
现有的成年人的认知灵活性测量工具是有限的.
最初的灵活度表是为年轻人设计的,作为家长报告措施.

研究的目的:

评估自闭症成年人灵活性量表自我报告 (FSSR) 的因数有效性.
适应和确定一个最佳的自我报告结构来测量自闭症成年人的认知灵活性.
为评估自闭症成年人现实世界的灵活性挑战提供一个验证的工具.

主要方法:

原始规模结构的确认因素分析 (CFA).
探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和使用结构方程建模的因子优化.
在一个独立样本中复制确定的最佳结构.

主要成果:

确定了一个替代的最佳尺度结构,与原来的灵活性尺度不同.
最优的结构包括更少的项目和三个子尺度:日常/仪式,过渡和变化以及特殊兴趣.
没有发现基于出生时分配的性别的结构差异.

结论:

灵活性尺度自我报告展示了一个有效和优化的结构,用于评估自闭症成年人的认知灵活性.
修订后的尺度为自闭症成年人相关的灵活性挑战提供了更精确的测量.
讨论了理解自闭症认知灵活性在临床和研究环境中的影响.

关键词:

成年人成年人成年人成年人成年人自闭症自闭症是什么执行职能执行职能是指执行职能.在因子分析方面,我们进行了因素分析.测量过程中的测量.神经心理学神经心理学问卷调查问卷问卷调查问卷

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