自闭症成年人的压力和幸福感:探索应对应对的温和作用
Melanie Muniandy1,2, Amanda L Richdale1,2, Lauren P Lawson1,2,3
1Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
概括
经历过压力的自闭症成年人报告说,他们的幸福感较低. 参与应对策略缓冲了压力对幸福感的负面影响,突出了它们的保护作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 压力与一般人口的幸福感有负面关联.
- 参与和脱离参与应对策略与改善和减少福祉有关.
- 在自闭症患者中,关于压力和应对问题的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 探索应对策略在自闭症成年人中压力和幸福之间关系中的适度作用.
- 调查应对策略是否缓冲或加剧压力对幸福感的影响.
主要方法:
- 澳大利亚的一项在线研究调查了86名自闭症成年人.
- 通过适度分析来分析数据,以检查压力,应对和幸福感的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 增加的压力与幸福感的下降有关.
- 参与和脱离的应对策略都对幸福感产生了直接影响.
- 参与应对策略显著减轻了压力与幸福的关系,缓冲了压力的负面影响.
结论:
- 参与应对策略对自闭症成年人的福祉起着保护作用.
- 了解应对机制可以为促进这一群体福祉的干预提供信息.
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