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评估智能聊天机器人的性能仪器的有效性和可靠性:人工智能性能仪器 (AIPI)

Jerome R Lechien^1,2,3,4,5,6, Antonino Maniaci^7,8, Isabelle Gengler^7,9

¹Research Committee of Young Otolaryngologists of the International Federation of Otorhinolaryngological Societies (IFOS), Paris, France. Jerome.Lechien@umons.ac.be.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

|September 12, 2023

概括

人工智能性能仪器 (AIPI) 在评估耳鼻喉科的ChatGPT性能方面表现出良好的可靠性和有效性. 这个工具可以帮助评估AI在临床环境中的应用.

科学领域:

医疗信息学医疗信息学
医疗保健中的人工智能
耳鼻喉科研究研究耳鼻喉科研究

背景情况:

人工智能 (AI) 在医疗实践中的整合需要可靠的绩效评估工具.
在临床环境中评估像ChatGPT这样的AI模型的诊断和管理能力至关重要.

研究的目的:

严格评估人工智能性能仪器 (AIPI) 的可靠性和有效性.
建立AIPI作为评估耳鼻喉科人工智能表现的可靠措施.

主要方法:

医生和ChatGPT评估了患者的诊断和管理记录.
使用AIPI来评估ChatGPT的性能,分析了测试-重新测试可靠性,内部一致性 (Cronbach's α),内部有效性,收有效性 (与OCAT对比) 和评价者间可靠性 (Kendall's τ).

主要成果:

AIPI显示了足够的内部一致性 (α=0.754) 和中度至强度的测试-重新测试可靠性 (r_s=0.486).
内部有效性得到了支持,因为ChatGPT和高级耳鼻喉科医生之间的AIPI得分有显著差异 (p<0.001).
收有效性是中度的 (r_s=0.319,p=0.044),并且评分器间的可靠性是显著的.

结论:

该AIPI是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估ChatGPT在耳鼻喉科的性能.
建议进行进一步的研究,以探索AIPI在更广泛的医疗和外科领域的实用性和心理特征.

关键词:

人工智能的人工智能聊天GPT 聊天在GPT 聊天聊天机器人聊天机器人进行比较,比较.诊断诊断诊断诊断诊断在 GPT 中,GPT 必须是 GPT.头部部部部仪器是指一个工具.情报情报情报情报情报情报医学医学医学医学医学耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科业绩表现业绩表现业绩表现表现外科手术手术手术工具工具工具工具治疗方法治疗方法

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