对Mycobacterium spp.的分子鉴定和感染病理学. 在巴基斯坦的养野生动物中
Komal Akhtar1, Ishtiaq Ahmed2, Muhammad Yasin Tipu1
1Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Journal of infection in developing countries
|September 12, 2023
概括
在巴基斯坦的养动物园动物中发现了动物结核病,检测到了Mycobacterium bovis和Mycobacterium tuberculosis的DNA. 这凸显了野生动物公园和动物园的潜在公共卫生风险.
科学领域:
- 兽医病理学 兽医病理学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
- 野生动物健康 野生动物健康
背景情况:
- 动物结核病是一种严重的传染病,影响动物和人类.
- 野生动物水库对根除牛群结核病带来了挑战.
- 在被捕野生动物中发现结核病对于疾病控制和公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查动物结核病在巴基斯坦动物园动物中的流行情况.
- 为了确定这些动物的结核病原体.
主要方法:
- 对185个病态动物园动物进行了尸检.
- 对各种器官的结核病病变进行宏观检查.
- 齐尔-尼尔森染色和聚合酶连锁反应 (PCR) 用于分子鉴定Mycobacterium bovis和Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
主要成果:
- 在8.1%的动物中观察到粗结核病变,主要在肺和淋巴结中.
- 齐尔-尼尔森染色显示5.40%的阳性.
- 在3.78%的动物中发现了Mycobacterium bovis的DNA,在1.1%的动物中发现了Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
结论:
- 动物结核病在巴基斯坦的被捕野生动物中很普遍.
- 这些发现表明,动物园和野生动物公园的游客存在潜在的公共卫生问题.
- 建议采取进一步的监督和控制措施.
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