一个自我护理过程模型,用于慢性非传染性疾病患者
Marija Milavec Kapun1, Vladislav Rajkovič2, Olga Šušteršič1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Health services management research
|September 12, 2023
概括
本研究引入了慢性非传染性疾病患者的新自我护理过程模型,平衡独立管理与专业支持,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者的自我护理
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 自我照顾对于管理慢性非传染性疾病至关重要.
- 将患者的自我护理与专业医疗保健相结合,对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
- 现有的模型可能无法充分捕捉患者的动态需求,需要不同程度的支持.
研究的目的:
- 为患有慢性非传染性疾病的患者提供一种新的自我护理过程模型.
- 在职业医疗保健的更广泛框架内将该模型置于背景中.
- 确定有效的自我护理支持的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 使用扩展的事件驱动过程链 (eEPC) 方法进行过程建模.
- 详细分析事件序列,连接,活动和构建块.
- 设计了一个由两个部分组成的自我护理过程模型,解决独立管理和专业支持的需求.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个全面的自我护理过程模型,区分独立的患者管理和需要专业干预的情况.
- 该模型强调通过综合的专业支持,在患者的医疗生态系统中创造动态平衡.
- 确定了自我护理过程中可以通过数字技术增强的基本要素.
结论:
- 新的自我护理模式支持及时决策和寻求专业帮助,这对于慢性非传染性疾病患者至关重要.
- 实施这种模式可以改善患者的健康,福祉和生活质量.
- 这种可能通过数字技术增强的模型应该整合到医疗保健和长期护理系统中,以降低成本和提高护理质量.
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