宗教地位和成行为:探索使用模式和心理易感性
Bettina Kata Kádár1, Lea Péter1, Borbála Paksi2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Szeged, 8-10 Korányi fasor, Szeged H-6720, Hungary.
Comprehensive psychiatry
|September 12, 2023
概括
宗教性通常可以防止成行为,但这种效果可以通过心理因素来改变. 无神论者表现出更高的成倾向,特定的心理特征可以影响宗教信仰的保护作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 宗教性被认为是它在成恢复中的双重作用,它既是保护因素又是促进因素.
- 有限的研究存在于对宗教地位的综合检查在各种成行为和心理相关的综合检查.
研究的目的:
- 研究宗教地位与各种成行为 (物质使用,行为成) 之间的关系.
- 探索宗教地位和心理因素对成行为的互动影响.
主要方法:
- 对两个代表性的匈牙利样本 (NSAPH和BLS) 的分析,分别涉及1385名和3890名参与者.
- 评估成行为和心理因素 (冲动性,感觉寻求,反省,幸福感,心态化,担忧) 与宗教地位 (宗教,不可知论者,非宗教) 相比.
- 统计分析包括奇平方,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,曼-惠特尼测试和多项逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 宗教人士在成行为中表现出较低的参与度,而不可知论者则表现出更高的参与度和易感性.
- 宗教在NSAPH样本中表现出一种保护作用,尽管担忧可能会减少这一点. 在BLS样本中,宗教信仰的保护作用取决于与感觉寻找,反和心智化的相互作用.
结论:
- 宗教性通常提供对成的保护,但它的影响是由心理结构调节的.
- 该研究强调了在成研究中考虑不可知论者的重要性,并呼吁进一步调查因果关系和调解关系.
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