在参与社区戒烟计划的吸烟者中,与吸烟相关的体重担忧的决定因素
Cheri Kilmurray1, Mark Vander Weg2, Nancy Wilson3
1School of Health Studies, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA; School of Public Health, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
妇女,白人吸烟者和缺乏动力的人更有可能吸烟以控制体重,并担心因体重增加而复发. 更高的BMI预测了男性的复发预期. 这些发现突出了戒烟干预措施的目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 戒烟的研究 戒烟的研究
背景情况:
- 体重增加的担忧是戒烟的重要障碍.
- 在社区计划中,人们对戒断后体重问题的决定因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 确定吸烟行为的关键决定因素,以控制体重和预测体重增加导致的复发.
- 在社区戒烟计划的背景下检查这些决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在戒烟试验中对392名成年人进行横截面分析.
- 对体重控制和复发预期的吸烟行为进行评估.
- 使用回归模型来确定包括体力活动,社会人口统计和BMI在内的决定因素.
主要成果:
- 女性,白人和不那么积极的吸烟者报告说,他们更担心体重,并且为了控制体重而吸烟.
- 较高的BMI与男性复发预期增加有关.
- 为了控制体重而吸烟与较少的体力活动和更高的BMI相关.
结论:
- 女性,白色吸烟者和动机较低的人需要针对体重相关戒烟障碍进行有针对性的干预.
- 较高的BMI是男性吸烟者复发预期的重要预测因素.
- 干预措施应解决体重问题,以改善戒烟结果.
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