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在中国成年人中,有问题的社交媒体使用规模的因数有效性

Jiewen Zhang¹, Tatiana Marci¹, Claudia Marino¹

¹Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Italy.

Addictive behaviors

|September 12, 2023

概括

问题性社交媒体使用量表 (PSMUS) 的中文版本是评估成年人问题性社交媒体使用的有效工具. 它表现出良好的心理测量特性,与负面情绪状态相关联.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
心理测量心理测量心理测量
数字健康数字健康

背景情况:

问题性社交媒体使用量表 (PSMUS) 是评估问题性社交媒体参与度的一个关键指标.
现有的PSMUS心理测量数据有限,特别是在非西方文化背景下.
需要在各种人群中验证PSMUS,包括中国成年人.

研究的目的:

评估PSMUS.中文版本的因数结构,内部一致性和外部有效性.
确认PSMUS的双重结构,并评估其尺寸的贡献.
检查PSMUS分数与精神健康指标 (如抑郁,焦虑和压力) 之间的关联.

主要方法:

用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来测试672名中国成年人的PSMUS因数结构.
计算了层次的欧米茄系数,以评估一般因子的可靠性.
结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于评估PSMUS方面对负面情绪状态的预测有效性.

主要成果:

确认因素分析支持了两因素结构,包括一个一般因素和五个具体维度:对在线社交互动的偏好,情绪调节,认知关注,强迫使用和负面结果.
层次的欧米茄分析表明存在一个可靠的一般因素,尽管辅助指数表明,规模不是严格单维的.
"负面结果"维度是唯一能够显著预测负面情绪状态的具体因素,支持使用整体PSMUS评分.
中国PSMUS显示与抑郁症,焦虑和压力得分的积极关联,支持其外部有效性.

结论:

中文版的PSMUS是评估成年人问题性社交媒体使用的心理测量工具.
双因素模型为了解PSMUS提供了一个强大的框架,具有一般因素和特定维度.
该尺度的有效性得到了其与负面情绪状态和心理健康问题的相关性支持,突出了其临床相关性.

关键词:

这是一个双因素模型.中国成年人成年人中国成年人这就是PSMUSUS.心理测量属性心理测量属性社交媒体社交媒体

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