整形老年联合管理的长期结果:文献综述
Andrea Eiter1, Jan Daniel Kellerer1
1Institut für Pflegewissenschaft und Gerontologie, UMIT Tirol - Privatuniversität für Gesundheitswissenschaften und -technologie GmbH, Hall in Tirol, Österreich.
Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
|September 12, 2023
概括
在老年人中,骨骨折后的1年死亡率可能会降低. 然而,它对提高自我照顾能力的影响需要进一步调查,因为结果不一.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人部骨折是致病率和死亡率的主要原因.
- 目前的护理模式可能无法完全满足这一高风险人群的复杂需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估正经老年联合治疗对60岁及以上的患者在部骨折后的一年死亡率和自我护理能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,CINAHL Complete和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索 (2022年2月至3月).
- 包括的研究是在2012年至2022年间以英语或德语出版的,重点是关节骨折的正确老年联合管理.
- 选择了12项研究进行最终分析.
主要成果:
- 其中六项研究报告了一年死亡率的统计显著下降.
- 在四项研究中,只有一个研究发现专科病房治疗显著改善了自我护理能力 (巴特尔得分).
结论:
- 整形老年症联合治疗显示了降低一年死亡率和改善关节骨折后自我护理能力的潜在好处.
- 不同质的结果表明,在没有进一步澄清的情况下,实施这种护理模式的建议有限.
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