自杀念头的精神病患者的人际需求,精神疼痛和绝望
Isabella Berardelli1, Elena Rogante2, Salvatore Sarubbi2
1Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Suicide Prevention Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Pharmacopsychiatry
|September 12, 2023
概括
绝望是精神病患者感知到的负担和自杀念头强度之间的联系的媒介. 针对这些因素的干预措施可能会减少自杀念头.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个全球性的健康问题,需要对其潜在机制进行研究.
- 人际自杀理论和施奈德曼模型为理解自杀念头提供了框架.
- 识别风险因素对于制定有效的自杀预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查被挫败的归属感,感知到的负担和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 调查精神病医院住院患者之间这种关联中绝望和精神疼痛的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一个由112名成人精神病医院住院患者组成的样本参与了这项研究.
- 标准化尺度被用来评估自杀念头,人际需求,精神疼痛和绝望.
- 用调解分析来测试拟议的模型.
主要成果:
- 绝望显著调解了感知到的负担对自杀念头强度的间接影响.
- 当控制感知负担时,挫败的归属感没有显著的直接或间接影响.
结论:
- 减少感知到的负担和绝望可能是旨在减少自杀念头的干预措施的关键目标.
- 解决未满足的人际需求可以提高临床风险评估和患者参与度.
- 公共卫生倡议应侧重于心理健康意识,以减少自杀耻辱.
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