聊天 核医学中的GPT和患者信息:GPT-3.5与GPT-4对比
Geoff Currie1, Stephanie Robbie2, Peter Tually3,4
1School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia; gcurrie@csu.edu.au.
Journal of nuclear medicine technology
|September 12, 2023
概括
由GPT-3.5驱动的ChatGPT (生成预训练变压器) 提供不准确的患者信息,对知情同意构成风险. GPT-4为患者教育材料提供了更好的准确性和适用性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 聊天GPT (生成预训练变压器) 已成为医学信息的热门来源.
- 它在提供患者信息以获得知情同意方面的实用性尚未评估.
- 像GPT-4这样的新版本提供了需要评估的增强功能.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (GPT-3.5和GPT-4) 产生的患者信息表的准确性,适当性,流通性和适用性,用于核医学程序的知情同意.
- 为了比较GPT-3.5和GPT-4在生成可靠的患者教育材料方面的性能.
主要方法:
- 使用GPT-3.5和GPT-4架构,ChatGPT为7种常见的核医学程序生成了患者信息表.
- 信息表由3名专家评估员根据准确性,适当性,货币和适用性进行评估.
- 选择了长期使用的程序,以减轻人工智能模型学习切断的偏差.
主要成果:
- GPT-3.5生成了适当的患者信息,但缺乏准确性,流通性,并省略了关键细节,使其不适合目的.
- GPT-4产生了更准确,适当和最新的信息,在很大程度上适合患者同意,尽管有轻微的遗漏.
- 在生成可靠的患者信息方面,GPT-4比GPT-3.5显著改善.
结论:
- 虽然可以访问,但ChatGPT (GPT-3.5) 由于不准确和遗漏,对患者安全和知情同意构成风险.
- GPT-4为患者信息生成提供了更可靠的解决方案,尽管在研究期间,访问仅限于付费订阅.
- 对人工智能工具的进一步评估对于安全融入患者护理和教育至关重要.
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