大众对息治疗有什么了解? 一个基于人口的调查调查
Marjolein Matthys1,2, Kenneth Chambaere3,2, Kim Beernaert3,2
1End-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) & Ghent University, Brussels, Belgium marjolein.matthys@ugent.be.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|September 12, 2023
概括
公众对息护理的理解是混合的;虽然一些概念是已知的,但关键方面仍然不清楚. 教育策略应该针对特定的知识差距,可能使用社区和基于经验的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 关于息治疗的公共教育对于制定有效的策略至关重要.
- 需要一个强大的证据基础来理解公众的知识,并识别子组的差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对息护理知识的水平.
- 识别与息护理知识相关的因素.
- 检查自我感知和实际知识之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 在比利时弗兰德斯进行的基于人口的横截面调查.
- 邮件调查问卷向4400名公民 (年龄≥16岁) 发送.
- 息护理知识量表 (PaCKS) 用于衡量知识;分析了社会人口统计学和经验因素.
主要成果:
- 2008年,公民做出了回应 (45.6%的回应率).
- 平均PaCKS得分为7.87 (SD3.41). 他们的平均得分是7.87 (SD3.41).
- 高度正确响应的缓解护理不是老年人 (84.7%);改善日常生活参与率低 (32.1%).
- 与年龄 (30-59岁) 相关的高等知识,非宗教,高等教育,医疗保健经验和个人经验.
- 52.4%的人低估了他们的知识.
结论:
- 公众拥有基本的息护理意识,但缺乏关键方面的知识.
- 教育策略应侧重于特定的知识缺陷,而不是一般概念.
- 基于社区和经验的方法显示了有针对性的息护理教育的潜力.
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