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The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
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高度可拉伸,可生物降解和可回收的绿色电子基板

Yan Zhu1,2,3, Zhongmin Wang2, Zhenming Chen4

  • 1School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|September 12, 2023
PubMed
概括

研究人员使用人工大理石废物开发了一种高度可拉伸,可生物降解的绿色复合材料. 这种可持续材料为电子基板提供了一个有前途的解决方案,减少电子废物和节约石油资源.

关键词:
人工大理石废弃物的废弃物可生物降解的复合材料电子废弃物电子废弃物电子废弃物绿色电子产品 绿色电子产品废物资源资源利用 废物资源利用

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科学领域:

  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
  • 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
  • 可持续工程 可持续工程

背景情况:

  • 废弃设备的电子废物 (电子废物) 由于基于石油的,不可降解的聚合物,造成了重大的环境挑战.
  • 对于传统电子基板的可持续替代品来解决资源枯竭和污染的需求至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 开发一种高度可拉伸,可生物降解的绿色复合材料,用于使用人工大理石废弃物的电子基板.
  • 研究新型复合材料的降解机制和特性.
  • 为了证明复合材料在短暂电子和电子皮肤应用中的潜力.

主要方法:

  • 以聚乳酸 (PLA) 为基础的复合材料 (AMW@CR-SBGC) 的制备,使用结合试剂 (CR) 植入的人造大理石废料 (AMW@CR) 作为功能填充剂.
  • 复合材料的机械性能,包括在断裂时的延长.
  • 研究光降解和水降解机制.
  • 对复合材料在电子皮肤和短暂电子应用中的性能进行评估.

主要成果:

  • 该AMW@CR-SBGC复合材料在断裂时实现了超过250%的延伸,表明其具有很高的伸展性.
  • AMW@CR填充剂显著促进了复合材料的光降解和水降解.
  • 该材料展示了作为可持续绿色电子基板和模拟人类触摸的电子皮肤应用中的使用潜力.
  • 编程可降解性,可回收性和可重复使用性被突出显示为短暂电子产品.

结论:

  • 开发的AMW@CR-SBGC复合材料通过利用人工大理石废物为电子基板提供了可持续的解决方案.
  • 这种方法有效地解决了电子废物减少,资源节约和环境污染的问题.
  • 该材料为健康监测,人工智能和安全应用中的绿色电子打开了新的道路.