人工智能可以取代生物化学家吗? 一项研究比较了ChatGPT和谷歌巴德对甲状腺功能测试结果的解释与执业的生物化学家
Emma Stevenson1, Chelsey Walsh1, Luke Hibberd1
1Clinical Biochemistry, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cheltenham, UK.
Annals of clinical biochemistry
|September 12, 2023
概括
像ChatGPT和Google Bard这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具在准确解释甲状腺功能测试方面存在局限性. 这些人工智能模型不应取代专业的医疗咨询来照顾患者.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 提高公众意识和人工智能 (AI) 的临床应用.
- 对初级保健预约和患者获取健康数据的需求不断增长.
- 需要评估用于解释实验室测试结果的AI工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI工具 (ChatGPT,Google Bard) 在解释甲状腺功能测试中的准确性和安全性.
- 将AI解释与专家的共识进行比较.
- 在由医疗保健提供者与患者提出查询时评估AI性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了15个虚构的甲状腺功能测试案例,经过专家的共识.
- 从临床医生和患者的角度向ChatGPT和谷歌Bard介绍了病例.
- 将AI反应分类为正确,部分正确或不正确.
- 评估人工智能产生的建议的安全性.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT正确解释了33.3%的情况;谷歌巴德解释了20.0%.
- 人工智能工具识别了原发性甲状腺功能低下症和甲状腺功能过高症,但错过了亚临床,非甲状腺疾病和二次甲状腺功能低下症.
- 当被提出为患者查询时,66.7%的ChatGPT响应是安全的,而Google Bard.
结论:
- 当前的人工智能工具缺乏准确解释和关于甲状腺功能测试的安全建议的一致性.
- 人工智能不能取代合格的医疗专业人员的临床判断.
- 人工智能不应该用作替代患者和医生进行测试解释的咨询.
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