在精英青年足球运动员中,通过十进制年龄,物理变量和人类学来衡量相对年龄之间的关系
Iván Asín-Izquierdo1,2,3, Marcos Chena1, Vicente de Dios-Álvarez4
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
The Physician and sportsmedicine
|September 12, 2023
概括
相对年龄效应 (RAE) 显示,年龄较大的运动员具有优势. 这项研究发现年轻足球运动员的相对年龄,身体特征和团队水平之间存在关联,但23岁以下的球员没有.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人才识别 人才识别
- 青年足球发展 青年足球发展
背景情况:
- 相对年龄效应 (RAE) 描述了选择年早出生的运动员如何获得优势.
- 这种RAE导致老年运动员在精英青年运动中过度代表.
- 身体和人类学优势是导致年轻运动员RAE的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究精英青年足球运动员的相对年龄和身体/人体测量变量之间的关系.
- 确定相对年龄和身体属性是否与团队参与水平相关.
- 为了确定足球中人才识别的潜在预测变量.
主要方法:
- 来自西班牙精英足球学院的366名球员 (U10-U23) 的队伍自愿参加.
- 收集的数据包括人体测量,强度和功率变量.
- 统计分析将这些变量与球员的相对年龄和球队水平相关联.
主要成果:
- 在各个年龄类别 (U16-U10) 中,相对年龄和团队水平之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 身体能力,人类学和相对年龄与年轻年龄组 (U16-U10) 的团队水平相关.
- 在U23类别中,相对年龄,身体属性和团队水平之间没有明显的相关性.
结论:
- 相对年龄和身体属性与年轻足球运动员的团队表现有关.
- 在老年人群中,RAE的影响会减少,这在U23队列中可以看到.
- 教练应该谨慎,避免仅根据身体或人体特征来选择球员.
相关概念视频
Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age
2.1K
The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
2.1K
Coefficient of Correlation
6.2K
The correlation coefficient, r, developed by Karl Pearson in the early 1900s, is numerical and provides a measure of strength and direction of the linear association between the independent variable x and the dependent variable y.
If you suspect a linear relationship between x and y, then r can measure how strong the linear relationship is.
What the VALUE of r tells us:
The value of r is always between –1 and +1: –1 ≤ r ≤ 1.
The size of the correlation r indicates the...
If you suspect a linear relationship between x and y, then r can measure how strong the linear relationship is.
What the VALUE of r tells us:
The value of r is always between –1 and +1: –1 ≤ r ≤ 1.
The size of the correlation r indicates the...
6.2K
Motion of a Projectile
868
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
868
Percentage Frequency Distribution
58.6K
A percentage frequency distribution, in general, is a display of data that indicates the percentage of observations for each data point or grouping of data points. It is a commonly used method for expressing the relative frequency of survey responses and other data. The percentage frequency distributions are often displayed as bar graphs, pie charts, or tables.
The process of making a percentage frequency distribution involves the following few steps: note the total number of observations;...
The process of making a percentage frequency distribution involves the following few steps: note the total number of observations;...
58.6K
Relative Frequency Distribution
11.0K
A relative frequency distribution is the proportion or fraction of times a value occurs in a data set. To find the relative frequencies, one can divide each frequency by the total number of data points in the sample. It is very similar to a regular frequency distribution, except that instead of reporting how many data values fall in a class, a relative frequency distribution reports the fraction of data values that fall in a class. These fractions or proportions are called relative frequencies...
11.0K
Nature and Nurture
20.5K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.5K


