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在复杂的地质技术条件下建造水输送道的施工实践:一个案例研究
Kaimin Duan1, Guofeng Zhang2, Hui Sun3
1Changjiang Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Scientific reports
|September 12, 2023
概括
在复杂的地质条件下挖掘道钻井机 (TBM) 面临挑战. 本研究分析了用于水输送道的TBM施工期间的岩石应力和位移,为地质工程提供了关键数据.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 道技术 道技术
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
背景情况:
- 水输送道在施工过程中面临复杂的地质技术挑战.
- 了解周围岩石的行为对于安全高效的道设计和执行至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查工程地质特征,形成和特定水输送道的水文条件.
- 分析道钻机 (TBM) 挖掘过程中周围岩石应力和位移变化.
- 评估屏蔽TBM技术在水转移道中的应用.
主要方法:
- 岩石弹性-塑性力学和有限元素分析的应用.
- 建立Fenhe河转向项目的3#水输送道的计算模型.
- 使用FLAC3D软件进行TBM构造的数值模拟.
- 水力压裂方法用于测量岩石质量的主要应力.
主要成果:
- 主要岩石质量的主要应力方向被确定为NE84°,应力从最大水平向垂直下降.
- TBM挖掘模拟显示,屋顶沉降的增加和周围岩石的水平移动.
- 周围岩石的最大主应力在挖掘过程中增加,稳定在35MPa.
- 一个泥水平衡屏蔽TBM与间接的频率控制是选择的建设.
结论:
- 该研究提供了有价值的统计信息,支持用于水输送项目的TBM道技术.
- 了解应力和位移动态是管理道施工中复杂的地质技术条件的关键.
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